今天是:
ISO45001 现已发布
日期【2018-03-14 15:05】 共阅:【】次

举世瞩目的职业健康安全(OH&S)国际标准刚刚发布,这必将引起全球工作场所的改变。
ISO 45001:2018, 职业健康安全管理体系——要求及使用指南,为全球供应链提供了改进工作安全的稳健而有效的一套程序。旨在帮助各种规模的组织和工业,新的国际标准预期在世界范围内减少作业场所伤亡和疾病。
根据2017年国际劳工组织(ILO)统计,每年发生在工作中的死亡事故有278万起。这意味着,每天几乎有7700人因与工作有关的疾病和伤害而死亡。 另外,每年有大约374亿非致命的与工作有关的伤害和疾病,其中多数导致大量的缺勤。这描绘了一幅清晰的现代作业场所的画面——工人可能遭受严重的后果,而原因仅仅是由于“他们在进行作业”。
希望ISO45001能改变这种现状。它将为世界各国政府机关、工业和其他深受其害的利益相关方提供提高工人安全的有效而实用的指南。通过简单易行的体系,它能应用到工厂和生产设施中,无论何地。
开发ISO 45001的ISO/PC项目委员会主席斯密斯大卫相信新的国际标准将成为一个改变成百上万工人的游戏转换器。“希望ISO45001将引起工作场所实践的较大转变,在世界上减少工作场所事故和疾病引起的悲惨伤亡人数。”新标准将会帮助组织通过不断提供他们的职业健康和安全业绩,从而为工人和访问者提供安全而健康的工作环境。
斯密斯还说:“世界标准的起草者共同努力为所有人, 无论你在哪个行业, 无论你在世界的何处,提供了一个更加安全作业场所的框架。”70多个国家直接参与了职业健康和安全管理体系这个重要文件的创作。英国标准学会(BSI)作为ISO/PC283委员会秘书处。
由于ISO45001旨在和其他ISO管理体系标准整合,确保跟ISO9001(质量标准)和ISO 14001 (环境管理)高度兼容, 所以已经执行了ISO标准的组织如果决定转移至ISO45001,将会占有优势。
新的职业健康安全标准是以所有ISO管理体系标准的共同要素为基础,并且使用了简单的“计划-实施-检查-改进(PDCA)模型。这为组织降低伤害风险,计划必要的措施,提供了一个框架。
ISO45001 将会替代原来的作业场所健康和安全国际参考标准OHSAS 18001。 已经通过了OHSAS18001认证的组织将会有三年时间来转移至ISO45001标准, 尽管符合ISO45001 的证书不是标准要求。
国际认证论坛已经出台了过渡要求,帮助已经通过认证的组织,认证和颁证机构以及其他利益相关方进行准备。更多信息,请参考IAF网站。
ISO45001:2018 可以从各国ISO成员或ISO书店购买。

 

The world’s much anticipated International Standard for occupational health and safety (OH&S) has just been published, and is set to transform workplace practices globally.

ISO 45001:2018, Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements with guidance for use, provides a robust and effective set of processes for improving work safety in global supply chains. Designed to help organizations of all sizes and industries, the new International Standard is expected to reduce workplace injuries and illnesses around the world.
According to 2017 calculations by the International Labour Organization (ILO), 2.78 million fatal accidents occur at work yearly. This means that, every day, almost 7 700 persons die of work-related diseases or injuries. Additionally, there are some 374 million non-fatal work-related injuries and illnesses each year, many of these resulting in extended absences from work. This paints a sober picture of the modern workplace – one where workers can suffer serious consequences as a result of simply “doing their job”.
ISO 45001 hopes to change that. It provides governmental agencies, industry and other affected stakeholders with effective, usable guidance for improving worker safety in countries around the world. By means of an easy-to-use framework, it can be applied to both captive and partner factories and production facilities, regardless of their location.
David Smith, Chair of project committee ISO/PC 283 that developed ISO 45001, believes the new International Standard will be a real game changer for millions of workers: “It is hoped that ISO 45001 will lead to a major transformation in workplace practices and reduce the tragic toll of work-related accidents and illnesses across the globe.” The new standard will help organizations provide a safe and healthy work environment for workers and visitors by continually improving their OH&S performance.
Smith adds: “World standards writers have come together to provide a framework for a safer workplace for all, whatever sector you work in and wherever you work in the world.” More than 70 countries were directly involved in the creation of this important document, developed by ISO/PC 283, Occupational health and safety management systems, with the British Standards Institution (BSI) serving as the committee secretariat.
Because ISO 45001 is designed to integrate with other ISO management systems standards, ensuring a high level of compatibility with the new versions of ISO 9001 (quality management) and ISO 14001 (environmental management), businesses that already implement an ISO standard will have a leg up if they decide to work toward ISO 45001.
The new OH&S standard is based on the common elements found in all of ISO’s management systems standards and uses a simple Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model, which provides a framework for organizations to plan what they need to put in place in order to minimize the risk of harm. The measures should address concerns that can lead to long-term health issues and absence from work, as well as those that give rise to accidents.
ISO 45001 will replace OHSAS 18001, the world’s former reference for workplace health and safety. Organizations already certified to OHSAS 18001 will have three years to comply with the new ISO 45001 standard, although certification of conformity to ISO 45001 is not a requirement of the standard.
The International Accreditation Forum (IAF) has developed the migration requirements to help certified organizations, certification bodies, accreditation bodies and other interested parties prepare. For more information, see the IAF Website.
ISO 45001:2018 can be purchased from your national ISO member or through the ISO Store.

 

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